DIY - All
our floors are delivered with full step by step DIY instructions. We can
also gladly send you the Upofloor Real Wood Floors User's Guide with
detailed information about the preparation, fitting and maintenance of our
floors.
Fitting
Service - Woodline Floors operates nationwide on a supply only basis,
which means we do not fit the floors, we only supply our customers with
materials. In London and the South East we can also offer a supply and fit
service at very competitive prices, using our recommended flooring
contractors. Please contact us for details.
If you require a fitting service outside London and the South East, we
suggest you contact your local specialist wood flooring installer, who can
be found in the Yellow Pages under Flooring Services.
PREPARATION IS HALF THE JOB
These instructions make it easy for a do-it-yourself installer to put the
Upofloor Real Wood-Floor boards in place. The boards are pre-varnished at
the factory, so the floor is ready for use immediately.
Subfloor
Hardwood floors are laid on a dry, flat, solid subfloor. However, they
are not usually fastened to the subfloor, but fitted as a so-called floating
floor. Boards can also be glued directly onto the subfloor. Suitable
subfloors for a floating floor include concrete, slate, wood, plastic,
linoleum and cork. Wall-to-wall carpeting must be removed.
The subfloor
must be level. When measured with a 200cm ruler, the maximum allowed
deviation is 3mm. If the deviation exceeds 3mm, the floor must first be
levelled using either a suitable filler or board. An old wooden floor should
be nailed down if necessary to make sure it is solid. You can wash the old
floor first to avoid any unpleasant odour.
The relative
humidity of a concrete floor without a moisture barrier must be less than
60% and with a moisture barrier, less than 80%. To check the humidity,
either use a hygrometer, or place a plastic sheet (PE) firmly over the floor
for 4-5 days. If there are water drops underneath the plastic sheet or if
the concrete has turned darker, the floor is too moist. A moisture barrier
(plastic sheet, PE) is recommended underneath the hardwood boards and the
sound insulation material if the floor is laid on top of concrete, or above
damp spaces such as sauna, washroom or basement.
Before
laying the boards
The room temperature at the time of installation should be at least +18°C.
Keep the packages in the room where you want to install the boards for a few
days. Open the packages as you go along, not beforehand.
Sound
insulation
Always place a sound and damp insulation material between the hardwood
boards and the subfloor.
Expansion
allowance
As wood expands and contracts somewhat with changes in air humidity,
remember to leave a 10mm gap between the wall and the boards, and around
pipe penetrations etc. Cover the gap with skirting or cover strip. In larger
floors, the gap should be 1.5mm per each metre crosswise, for example in a
floor 8m wide 8 x 1.5mm = 12mm.
Expansion
joint
If the floor covers a large, continuous area more than 8 metres wide, an
expansion joint should be inserted into the hardwood floor. To make an
expansion joint, do not apply glue on the board's long side, but make a
so-called dry joint instead. Cut the boards crosswise and cover the seam
with a strip, if necessary. The expansion joint should be placed under a
threshold, into a corner or other suitable place.
How to
choose the laying direction and the starting place
It is preferable to lay the boards in the direction of incoming light.
If you lay the hardwood boards on top of a wooden floor, it is advisable to
lay them crosswise.
Start from a
solid wall. First check with a cord that the wall is straight. If the wall
is not straight, draw a line matching the shape of the wall on the first
boards, and saw them into that shape.
Laying tip
When fitting boards crosswise, in a narrow hallway, for instance, you
can prevent the boards from buckling by cutting through the conifer plywood
at the bottom at two or three places. Make the cut at an approx. 45° angle
and only cut through the plywood.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR EASY INSTALLATION
Use a
sufficient number of wedges to maintain the gap and to press the boards
together. It is preferable to lay the boards in the direction of incoming
light. When placing the boards on top of a wooden floor, we recommend that
you lay them crosswise. Start from a solid wall with the groove of the first
row of boards facing the wall.
PROPER
CARE HELPS KEEP YOUR HARDWOOD FLOOR IN GREAT SHAPE
Good
doormats are essential
Preventing damage to your floor helps keep it in great shape. A good doormat
stops sand, dirt and moisture at your front door, and keeps them away from
your hardwood floor. Another piece of good advice is to attach felt pads to
the ends of furniture legs. You can buy self-adhesive pads from hardware
stores.
Avoid
excessive use of water
Only use damp, not wet, cloth and floor mop when cleaning your floor. Water
splashed on the floor must be dried off immediately.
Varnished
hardwood floor
Regular care only involves vacuuming and wiping with a damp cloth. When
necessary, the floor can be washed with a mild detergent (pH 6-8) using a
floor mop or cloth.
Remove stains
when they are still fresh. Usually just water or a mild detergent (pH 6-8)
will suffice. Avoid scrubbing with abrasive equipment or using strong
solvents.
If the floor
is badly scratched, you can wax it using floor wax made for varnished
hardwood floors.